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Landshut Wedding – After the Wedding is before the Wedding!

How does the attentive observer recognise that the next Landshut wedding, or LaHo for short, is about to take place? An unmistakable sign are the men in the daily street scene who suddenly wear their not always luxuriant hair shoulder-length. Then there's the number of Buchskranzl (boxwood wreath),  which increases exponentially everywhere in the months leading up to the festival.
An insider from Landshut gives us a rare glimpse behind the scenes of the festival...

A guest article by Stefanje Weinmayr

A woman in historical dress with a fur collar and hat holds a falcon in her left hand and waves a wreath of plants on her right.
Letzter Hochzeitssonntag 2017 © Archiv Landshuter Zeitung
Black and white pictures of the Landshut wedding.
Impressionen, eingefangen von Karl-Heinz Rothenberger. Foto links: das "Kind unter dem Kleid" © Karl-Heinz Rothenberger, aus dem Buch "Alles Hochzeit", Arcos Verlag
Two falconers in the meadow.
Täglicher Falkner-Spaziergang auf der Turnierwiese © privat

Slowly but steadily, the tension level rises. There is a foreboding, special shimmer in the air in the time before it starts, a very special atmosphere... The Landshut princely wedding - which nobody in Landshut calls it that - is a celebration that draws in large sections of the city's society and creates a sense of identity. The next performance of the "Landshut Wedding 1475" (external link, opens in a new window) will take place from 25 June to 18 July 2027!

Before the wedding is after the wedding - hopefully this is not usually true in normal life. But in Landshut, the old Bavarian ducal town that was the seat of the Bavarian government before Munich, this is certainly true. At least since 1902, the year in which the "Die Förderer" association was founded, which created the Landshut Princely Wedding of 1475, a historical play that has developed into the largest historical festival in Europe today.

Group of falconers
Die Gruppe der Falkner beim Training © privat
Drummers and falconers of the Landshut Wedding
Die Trommler bringen den Falken ein Ständchen auf dem Zehrplatz - den Falknern natürlich auch © privat
Falcon and falconess
Ein stolzer Falke mit ebensolcher Falknerin © privat
Falcon on fist
Ein Falke 'auf der Faust' - wie man in der Falknerei sagt © privat
Falconer's gloves
Wichtiges (wichtigstes) Utensil:ein stabiler Falkenhandschuh © privat

I myself ran along for the first time as a teenager, in the large procession of noble ladies with a beating heart and the obligatory box wreath around my forehead.

Since then, the LaHo virus has never left me. In 2001, heavily pregnant, I joined the falconers for the first time, the group I still belong to today - once a falconer, always a falconer.

I remember my costume rehearsal back then. The dance master of the dance theatre, an expert in medieval dance and costume known throughout Europe, explained how nice it was to finally see a Gothic line of figures! He was a little disappointed that a child was hiding under the arch ...

A young wedding couple in historical robes, she wears a golden crown.
Hoch lebe das Brautpaar 2023: Katharina Mottinger, 19, als Prinzessin Hedwig, Tochter des Königs von Polen und Luis Truhlar, 22, als Herzog Georg der Reiche von Bayern-Landshut © "Die Förderer" e. V.
Jousting tournament in a meadow, two riders in armor meet with a lance
Möge das Turnier beginnen... © "Die Förderer" e. V.
Four young girls in historical costumes sit around the campfire
Lagerfeuer-Stimmung... © "Die Förderer" e. V.
Parade of soldiers in historical red and black costumes on the decorated festival mile
Aufmarsch der Leibgarde © "Die Förderer" e. V.
Two men in shining armor fight with swords
Edle Ritter messen sich im Schwertkampf © "Die Förderer" e. V.

But now to the Landshut Wedding 2023!

If you walk through the city during these spring days, the signs are unmistakable: The scaffolding in front of the old town houses is falling, the residence in the heart of the city, which has been covered up for years, is shining as it did when it was built around 1540.

On the Zehrplatz, which spans a huge area between the old town and the Isar, construction work has long since begun. Whenever you cycle past, the buildings that characterise it become clearer: the princely tribune, the countless individual houses and huts of the various groups ... and if I have time, I stop for a moment to see if the falconers' house is already taking shape.

Musicians in historical costumes playing the trumpet.
Die Fanfaren kündigen die Braut an © "Die Förderer" e. V.
Wedding procession in the old town of Landshut
Der Hochzeitszug naht: an den vier Sonntagen im Juli jeweils von 14-16 Uhr © Die Förderer e. V.
Crowd of people in historical costumes with spears and lances
Die Menge drängt zur Burg Trausnitz © "Die Förderer" e. V.
People in historical costumes sit together and make music in a relaxed atmosphere
Fröhliches Lagerleben © "Die Förderer" e. V.

And then a special time begins - perhaps the most beautiful?

The preparations and the slow, careful familiarisation of the falcons with their surroundings in Landshut. Day after day, we falconers spend a long time with them, getting them used to horse and rider, to being carried on our fists - which they love because it reminds them of a branch from which they can observe their surroundings.

Falconer and falconer on horseback
Im sonntäglichen Hochzeitszug - Falknerin und Falkner zu Pferd © privat
Falconer and falcon
Ein stiller Moment © privat
Gruppe von Menschen in historischen Kostümen mit Instrumenten
Und sie feierten ausgelassen, 24 Tage und 24 Nächte... © Pixabay
Group of people in historical costumes with instruments
Überall in der Stadt wird gefeiert © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber

After many, many hours between training and rest, between elaborate preparations and leisure time - but always with Falke! - it is here:

The first weekend!

Landshut residents in historical costumes rush to the parade laughing
Über 2500 LandshuterInnen wirken beim Festspiel mit © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber
The red brick tower of St. Martin's Church illuminated by the sun:
Die Basilika St. Martin mit dem höchsten Ziegelkirchturm der Welt
The white Trausnitz Castle on a hill above the old town of Landshut
Die Burg Trausnitz thront über der Altstadt von Landshut © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber

Reflecting on the experience that is indelibly etched in my memory, I realised that it really does exist, this one wonderful moment that encapsulates everything I love about the Landshut wedding:

It's that brief moment when the whole wedding procession sets off on Sunday and you suddenly find yourself standing on the spot where the Munich Gate used to be in the time of the Rich Dukes, the heyday of Bavaria-Landshut:

At the entrance to the historic city, at the highest point of Dreifaltigkeitsplatz. The church bells are ringing, the old town - which really has that name - is full of thousands and thousands of people and lies before you in all its splendour.

You are standing here in a place that you would never take in your normal life, because you cross it quickly by car or bike: in the middle of the street. And it is precisely at this point that you realise the mastery with which this unique street was created.

More than 130 metres high, the brick tower of St. Martin's Basilica rises up to the right - next to Burg Trausnitz (Trausnitz Castle), it defines the great horizon line. At the foot of both are the magnificent town houses, the stage of the old town on which the more than two thousand 'wedding guests' and the guests celebrate the festival.

Hans Kratzer writes about this in his wonderful book "Zeitlang", which he published together with photographer Sebastian Beck: "Emotionally, a person of the present day cannot immerse themselves more deeply in the Middle Ages than at the festival 'Landshut Wedding 1475', which ... commemorates the splendid marriage of the Polish king's daughter Hedwig to the duke's son Georg. A European love affair in which the present and the past are interwoven in a grandiose density."

Wall fresco showing the historic wedding procession in Landshut in 1745 with carriages, knights and entourage:
Auf dem Fresko im Rathaussaal ist der prächtige Hochzeitszug zu sehen © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber

The History of the Landshut Wedding

The wedding on 14 and 15 November 1475 was an event of European dimensions and is said to have been one of the most lavish celebrations of the late Middle Ages: Hedwig, daughter of King Casimir IV of Poland and Elisabeth of Habsburg, married the son of the Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, George the Rich. The alliance of the two houses was a major political event and attracted high-ranking guests, including Emperor Frederick III and his son Maximilian I (Emperor from 1508) to the tranquil ducal town on the Isar.

A town plays the Middle Ages - the historical festival has been staged since 1903. The festivities last for four weekends, with around 2,500 people from Landshut taking part. They stage the festival with meticulous attention to detail, delighting not only the audience, but also historians and experts. Since 2018, the "Landshut Wedding 1475" has been both a Bavarian and German intangible cultural heritage.

 

Chamber orchestra in historical costumes plays in front of a richly decorated altar in the church
Der Abschlussgottesdienst Laudate Dominum © "Die Förderer" e. V.
Meadow sample shortly before the first weekend
Ohne Falken,aber mit dem obligatorischen Falkner-T-Shirt: Wiesenprobe - jetzt läuft der Countdown © privat

The crowning finale for the participants is not the last of the four wedding Sundays, but the church service on the following Monday evening, where all the participants and friends come together once again for a large thanksgiving service. Incidentally, everyone comes to this on foot - with one exception: the iron knights, who climb off the loading ramp of a lorry in their armour weighing up to 60 kg to enter the cathedral...

Insider Tips

You shouldn't miss this if you want to join in the LaHo celebrations:

  • Go to Zehrplatz on Sunday morning and take a picnic lunch with you.
  • listen to the music groups in the courtyard of the Residenz on Saturday afternoon
  • escape the hustle and bustle and listen to 'ad libitum' and 'musica cumpaneia' in the church of St Jodok

The next Landshut Wedding will be celebrated from 25.06. to 18.07.2027. Tickets, programme and information at: www.landshuter-hochzeit.de (external link, opens in a new window)

What else you can experience in Landshut

City view and Trausnitz Castle can be seen in the distance
Was wäre Landshut ohne seine Burg? © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber
View of a tower of Trausnitz Castle and the town of Landshut
Vom Burghügel hat man den besten Überblick © erlebe.bayern - Florian Trykowski
Colorful house facades are reflected in the Isar river
Wunderschön: ein Spaziergang an der Isar © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber
View of the fortress walls of the castle
Wehrhaft: die Burganlage wacht über die Stadt © erlebe.bayern - Tobias Gerber

You should definitely visit:

Current Exhibitions in Landshut

further exhibitions